The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is a pivotal assessment for engineering aspirants across India. Understanding the participation metrics offers valuable insights into the exam’s competitiveness and evolving trends.
Official Data on JEE Main 2024 Participation

According to the National Testing Agency (NTA), the JEE Main 2024 was conducted in two sessions: January and April. The statistics are as follows:
- January 2024 (Session 1):
- Registered Candidates: 1,221,624
- Appeared Candidates: 1,170,048
- April 2024 (Session 2):
- Registered Candidates: 1,179,569
- Appeared Candidates: 1,067,959
Notably, there were candidates who registered for both sessions:
- Common Registrations in Both Sessions: 924,636
- Common Appearances in Both Sessions: 822,899
When considering unique participants across both sessions:
- Total Unique Registrations: 1,476,557
- Total Unique Appearances: 1,415,110
These figures highlight the extensive reach and significance of the JEE Main examination.
Refence Link : jeemain.nta.ac.in
Year-on-Year Comparison of JEE Main Participation
Examining the participation trends over recent years provides a clearer picture of the exam’s evolving landscape:
- 2022:
- Registered Candidates: 872,970
- Appeared Candidates: 769,589
- 2023:
- Registered Candidates: 860,064
- Appeared Candidates: 823,967
- 2024:
- Registered Candidates: 1,221,624
- Appeared Candidates: 1,170,048
The data indicates a significant increase in both registrations and appearances in 2024 compared to previous years. This upward trend underscores the growing interest among students in pursuing engineering careers through the JEE Main examination.
Factors Influencing Participation Trends
Several elements contribute to the fluctuations in JEE Main participation numbers:
- Awareness and Accessibility: Enhanced awareness about engineering careers and increased access to coaching resources have made the exam more approachable for a broader student base.
- Policy Changes: Modifications in examination policies, such as the introduction of multiple sessions and relaxed eligibility criteria, have encouraged more students to attempt the exam.
- Pandemic Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic led to uncertainties and disruptions in 2020 and 2021, causing a temporary dip in participation. The subsequent recovery in numbers reflects a return to normalcy.
- Educational Initiatives: Government and private sector initiatives aimed at promoting STEM education have played a role in increasing the number of aspirants.
Insights on Competition Levels
The rise in the number of candidates appearing for JEE Main directly impacts the competition level. With over 1.4 million unique candidates in 2024, the competition has intensified, necessitating thorough preparation and strategic planning for aspirants.
However, it’s essential to note that while the number of participants has increased, the number of available seats in premier engineering institutions like the IITs and NITs has not seen a commensurate rise. This disparity further elevates the competitive nature of the examination.
Conclusion
The JEE Main 2024 witnessed a substantial increase in participation, reflecting the exam’s enduring importance among engineering aspirants in India. As the competition becomes more intense, candidates must focus on comprehensive preparation strategies to secure a place in esteemed engineering institutions.
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Refence :
JEE Main 2024 Participation Data:
- The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducted the Joint Entrance Examination (Main) – 2024 in two sessions: January and April. Detailed statistics, including the number of registered and appeared candidates, can be found in the official press release:
Year-on-Year Comparison of JEE Main Participation:
- For a comprehensive analysis of participation trends over recent years, including data from 2022 and 2023, refer to the NTA’s press release on the analysis of JEE Main 2024 Session 1: